ひな祭り
ひなまつり
Hinamatsuri 「ひな祭り、ひなまつり、hina matsuri」is the "Girl's Day" or "Doll's Day" festival here in Japan. It is celebrated every year on March 3rd (3月3日), but festivities take place from mid February all the way through mid March.
The celebration is the counter to a later festival for boys/children in May. Traditionally, little girls in Japan have a set of dolls, usually gifted by grandparents, that represent the royal court. They sit on a stepped display of red felt, surrounded by courtesans, musicians, guards and gifts!
This is a full display of dolls and gifts, with the Emperor and Empress at the top.
In areas that enacted strict austerity laws, like a nearby city to me, you sometimes only see the top two rows, and instead of being full dolls, it is common to see them made out of cute crafts, such as origami or fabric covered shells. This was because the lord (Daimyo) of the area didn't like huge shows of wealth, and forbade people from spending so much on porcelain dolls that they found their own ways to make them.
These little wooden displays that have a drawer that house the dolls when it's not in use
are still really common in parts of Kyushu, where I live.
The Empress
The dolls that are displayed during hina matsuri are the focal point, obviously, but the Empress always stands out. I was lucky enough to visit a shrine and tea house that was over 400 years old a few years ago with a friend who's family worshiped there for generations, way out in the countryside. They collect the dolls and put them on display every spring, and some of the dolls were incredibly old.
You can see a bunch of pictures I have taken of Hina Matsuri on my Flickr, including a real life hina doll display with people dressed in traditional kimono, which I'm amazed I never uploaded here!
Hina Matsuri Song
うれしいひな祭り
ureshii hina matsuri
Happy Hina Matsuri
ureshii hina matsuri
Happy Hina Matsuri
akari o tsukemasho bon bori ni
Let's light the paper lanterns
お花をあげましょ 桃の花
ohana o agemasho momo no hana
Let's give them peach blossoms
五人ばやしの 笛太鼓
go-nin bayashi fuetaiko
Five musicians with flutes and taiko (drums)
今日はたのしい ひな祭り
kyou wa tanoshii hina matsuri
Today is the fun hina matsuri
今日
「きょう、kyou」 todayうれしい
「ureshii」 happy or joyful❛❛ 今日はうれしいな。❜❜ "I am happy today." (a kind of wistful way of saying it, maybe while at a picnic)
花
「はな、hana」 flower桃
「もも、momo」 peach...therefore...
桃の花
「もものはな、momo no hana」 peach blossom (momoeach and hana=flower)❛❛ かわいいを花!❜❜ 「kawaii o hana!」 "Cute flowers!"
❛❛ 桃の花ですか?❜❜ 「momo no hana desu ka?」 "Is it a peach blossom?"
❛❛ はい!そです!❜❜ 「hai! so desu!」 "Yes it is!"
Maybe you want to make your own hina dolls?
Here are some tutorials to get you started on making your own from origami!Youtube Simple Hina Doll & Diagram (great for little kids!)
A slightly more complex doll pattern